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Central Florida · Utilities

FPL in 2026: rates, $30 minimum charge and net metering in Central Florida

What FPL charges per kWh in 2026, its $30 minimum charge, 1:1 net metering, and who qualifies for the solar energy subscription with FPL in Central Florida, such as Sanford.

Written by Yorgan Rojo · Updated

Key data · FPL
base charge$10.52/month (RS-1, Sept. 2026)
minimum charge$30/month (minimum base bill)
base energy kwh7.865¢/kWh up to 1,000 kWh · 8.865¢ above
fuel kwh2.893¢/kWh up to 1,000 kWh · 3.893¢ above
average rate kwh~11.5¢/kWh all-in up to 1,000 kWh (before taxes)
typical bill 1000kwh$136.64 (January 2026, per FPL)
net metering1:1 residential, kWh credit month to month
true upDecember, at COG-1 rate (annual average generation cost)
size tiersTier 1 up to 10 kW · Tier 2 up to 100 kW · Tier 3 up to 2 MW
design limit< 115% of annual usage and ≤ 90% of service capacity
application feeTier 1 $0 · Tier 2 $400 · Tier 3 $1,000
insuranceTier 1 none · Tier 2 $1M · Tier 3 $2M
touOptional RTR-1: ~26¢ peak / ~9¢ off-peak
subscriptionQualifies within ~50 miles of Orlando (e.g. Sanford)

FPL (Florida Power & Light) is Florida’s largest utility, and in Central Florida it serves Sanford and other areas of Seminole and the east coast. If your home is within about 50 miles of Orlando and your bill is from FPL, it can qualify for the solar energy subscription. In 2026 FPL charges a $10.52 base charge, about 11.5¢ per kWh before taxes, and a $30 minimum charge.

Who does FPL serve in Central Florida?

FPL serves more than 6 million accounts in Florida, according to its company profile. Most are in the south and along the east coast. In Central Florida its territory is smaller: Sanford and parts of Seminole County, plus areas toward the coast. In Orlando, Kissimmee, Davenport or Clermont the utility is usually Duke or a municipal.

For the subscription, what counts is that your bill is from FPL and your home is within about 50 miles of Orlando. South Florida is outside the area, even though it is also FPL.

Does FPL qualify for the solar energy subscription?

Yes. The subscription accepts FPL, Duke Energy and TECO customers. Municipals and co-ops do not qualify. With FPL, the rest of the requirements are about your home:

Requirement What gets checked
Utility FPL, Duke or TECO
Location About 50 miles from Orlando
Home type Single-family in your name
Roof Shingle with useful life left (no tile, no metal)
History At least 12 months of usage at that home
Credit Soft check that does not affect your score

If you qualify, you save at least 30% on your total bill, guaranteed in writing, with a fixed monthly payment for 3 or 5 years and no upfront cost. Details in how the solar subscription works.

How much does FPL charge per kWh in 2026?

The RS-1 residential rate in effect since September 2026 has a fixed charge and several per-kWh charges. This is what the official rate sheet shows:

Component (RS-1, Sept. 2026) Up to 1,000 kWh Over 1,000 kWh
Base charge (fixed) $10.52/month $10.52/month
Base energy 7.865¢/kWh 8.865¢/kWh
Fuel 2.893¢/kWh 3.893¢/kWh
Conservation + capacity + environmental 0.545¢/kWh 0.545¢/kWh
Storm protection 0.995¢/kWh 0.995¢/kWh
Storm refund + transition credit −0.837¢/kWh −0.837¢/kWh
Total per kWh (before taxes) ~11.5¢ ~13.5¢

The total is our own math on the published components. On top go the gross receipts tax, the franchise fee and your city’s utility tax. FPL reported that the typical 1,000 kWh bill went from $134.14 to $136.64 in January 2026. EnergySage reports a statewide average of 16¢/kWh from real bills: that includes taxes and homes above 1,000 kWh.

A kWh (kilowatt-hour) is the energy unit your meter measures: a 1 kW appliance running for an hour uses 1 kWh.

What is FPL’s $30 minimum charge?

It is the least you pay for the base portion of your service, even if you buy almost nothing from the grid. FPL calls it the minimum base bill. It applies to the base charge plus base energy; fuel, clauses and taxes are separate. If your base charges fall below $30, a line appears that fills the difference.

In a month when you exported more than you used, you will see $30 base, plus fuel on the little you bought, plus taxes. That is why we will never promise you a zero bill. How to read each line: how to read your FPL bill.

Heads up: FPL’s explainer PDF still shows $25 examples because it was written before the adjustment. The September 2026 rate sheet and the net metering FAQ say $30. If someone promises “$25 a month and nothing else,” they are using an old number and leaving out taxes.

How does net metering work with FPL?

FPL credits each kWh you export at the same value as one you use. Net metering is the arrangement where your bidirectional meter subtracts what you produce from what you buy. The rules come from PSC Rule 25-6.065 and FPL’s guidelines:

  • Monthly credit: surplus kWh apply to the next month’s bill.
  • Annual payout (true-up): kWh still in your bank in December are paid at the COG-1 rate, a fraction of what you pay per kWh.
  • Design cap: the system must produce less than 115% of your annual usage and not exceed 90% of your service capacity.
  • Tiers and fees: Tier 1 (10 kW or less) no fee or insurance; Tier 2 $400 fee and $1 million insurance; Tier 3 $1,000 and $2 million.
  • Meter: FPL installs the bidirectional meter at no cost. Turning the system on before that is prohibited.

In the subscription, the installation team handles that paperwork. The full guide is in net metering in Florida.

Does FPL have a time-of-use rate?

Yes, the RTR-1 rider is voluntary: about 26¢/kWh on peak and about 9¢ off peak. On weekdays, the summer peak (April to October) runs 12 PM to 9 PM; winter, 6 to 10 AM and 6 to 10 PM. It requires a one-year commitment and a meter change. With solar it can help because in summer you export during the peak, but if the family turns everything on at 5 PM, the peak eats the savings. More in time-of-use rates in Florida.

How do I download my FPL bill?

Log into your account at fpl.com (My Account → View Bill). You can download each month’s PDF there. To check whether you qualify and how much you save, we need your last 12 months; the 13-month kWh chart on the bill also works. Start with the diagnosis.

When solar with FPL does NOT make sense

  • Your bill is low: the $30 minimum charge plus taxes eats much of the savings.
  • Your home is outside the ~50 miles from Orlando: the subscription does not reach you, so you would weigh buying, a loan or a lease.
  • Your roof is tile or metal, or has little life left: roof first. See roof before solar.
  • You have a very high bill, an ideal roof and capital or strong credit: buying can save more over 25 years.

What to check before deciding

  • Your 12 FPL bills, not a neighborhood average.
  • If you buy: that the system produces less than 115% of your annual usage.
  • That projected savings subtract the $30 minimum charge, fuel and taxes.
  • If you are offered TOU, ask for the analysis with your real usage hours.
  • If you qualify for the subscription, compare it against buying with the same 12 months.

Frequently asked questions

If I am an FPL customer, do I qualify for the solar energy subscription?
FPL qualifies as a utility, but the home has to be within about 50 miles of Orlando. That includes Sanford and other FPL areas in Central Florida; South Florida is outside the area. You also need a single-family home in your name, a shingle roof with useful life left, 12 months of usage at that home, and a soft credit check.
What is FPL's minimum charge if I have solar?
FPL applies a $30 monthly minimum base bill. It covers the base charge and base energy; fuel, clauses, taxes and franchise fee go on top. That is why your bill never reaches zero. In the subscription, that charge is already inside the 30% calculation.
What happens to leftover credit at year end with FPL?
Unused kWh accumulate month to month. When FPL reads your meter in December, it pays what is left at the COG-1 rate, its annual average generation cost, not the full rate you pay. It is money, but not much.
Can I install a system bigger than my usage with FPL?
Not by much. FPL requires the system to be estimated to produce less than 115% of your annual usage and not exceed 90% of your electric service capacity. Oversizing does not pay: annual surplus is paid out cheaply.
Does FPL's time-of-use rate make sense with solar?
It depends on when you use power. In summer FPL's peak runs from noon to 9 PM on weekdays, when the sun produces, so exports are credited at ~26¢ and night power costs ~9¢. It can help, but it requires a one-year commitment and an analysis with your 12 bills.

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